Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe (2024)

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Pair with a snifter of brandy for a warming winter snack.

ByMarvin Gapultos

Updated August 24, 2023

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Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe (1)

Why It Works

  • Before cooking, cut a slit into the outer shell to prevent them from exploding.
  • A simple spiced butter is made in the roasting pan while the chestnuts cool enough to peel.

Despite Nat King Cole's best efforts every year around Christmas time, I've not once eaten any sort of chestnut, fire-roasted or otherwise. In fact, I'd never even seen a chestnut until I went shopping at my local Asian market, where I came across a woman who handing out free samples of boiled chestnuts. I took one of the warm chestnuts into my hand more out of curiosity than anything else. After popping it into my mouth, I was immediately hooked. In its boiled state, the meat of the chestnut was creamy, nutty, and surprisingly sweet—and I imagined that if roasted, these flavors and textures could be intensified.

So, I scooped up a few pounds of fresh chestnuts that were conveniently displayed behind the free sample lady and off I went. Choose chestnuts that are firm to the touch (there shouldn't be much give when the shell is squeezed) with smooth taut skins.

When I got home with my bounty, my first inclination was to actually roast the chestnuts over the flames of my grill, but I figured the oven would be best for this application—since grill weather is different around the country, but a hot oven is a hot oven.

After some internet sleuthing, I found that roasted chestnuts are often enjoyed with brandy or cognac in parts of Europe (i.e. Spain and France). Chestnuts, it seemed, were right up my alley. But before any drinking, there must first be roasting.

Prior to roasting chestnuts, it's important that the outer shell be slit with an "X" in order for steam to escape and to prevent the chestnuts from exploding in the oven. Venting the chestnuts in this way also makes for easier post-roast peeling. A serrated bread knife works great for slitting the chestnuts. After quickly blanching the slit chestnuts in boiling water, I transferred them to a pre-heated cast iron pan in the oven and roasted them until the shells and skins started to curl away from the nut meat. I then transferred the roasted nuts to a cutting board and covered them with a kitchen towel just until they were cool enough to handle. While still warm, the nuts can be peeled, and if any brown skin still clings to the nut, a paring knife can easily remove it.

Not wanting to waste the heat of my cast iron pan, I threw in a cinnamon stick, a half stick of butter, along with a pinch each salt, sugar, and nutmeg, to make a simple dipping sauce for the nuts, though they are also great on their own without any butter.

Served as is, or dipped in melted butter, warm roasted chestnuts are indeed creamy, nutty, and sweet. And when paired with a snifter of brandy, or even a shot of whiskey, roasted chestnuts can make for a wonderfully warming winter snack.

December 2012

Recipe Details

Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe

Prep5 mins

Cook40 mins

Active20 mins

Cooling Time30 mins

Total75 mins

Serves2to 4 servings

  • 8 cups water

  • 1 pound chestnuts, rinsed and dried

  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter(1/2 stick)

  • 1 cinnamon stick

  • 1/8 teaspoon salt

  • 1/8 teaspoon sugar

  • Pinch of freshly gratednutmeg

Directions

  1. Place a large cast iron pan in oven and pre-heat oven to 425°F (220°C).

  2. Bring water to a boil in a large saucepan over high heat. While water is heating, carve an "X" into rounded side of each chestnut with a serrated knife. Cut through shell only, being careful not to cut too deep into the nut itself.

    Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe (2)

  3. When water reaches a boil, quickly blanch slit chestnuts for 30 seconds. Drain and dry chestnuts, then transfer them, "X" side up, to heated skillet in oven. Roast chestnuts for 25-30 minutes, just until shell starts to curl away from nut.

  4. Transfer nuts to a large cutting board and cover loosely with a kitchen towel. Set aside just until nuts are cool enough to handle—nuts will be easier to peel while they are still warm.

  5. Place skillet on stovetop and add butter, cinnamon stick, salt, sugar, and nutmeg. The skillet should still be hot enough to melt butter. Stir everything until butter is completely melted, then transfer butter mixture to a small bowl.

  6. Using your fingers, peel away shells and brown skins of chestnuts. If any brown skin clings to the nuts, a paring knife can be used to peel them away. You can choose to toss peeled chestnuts in melted butter, or serve butter on the side. Serve chestnuts while still warm.

Special Equipment

Serrated bread knife, cast iron pan

  • Hors D'Oeuvres
  • Roasting
  • Chestnut
  • Christmas Appetizers
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
242Calories
13g Fat
30g Carbs
2g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 2to 4
Amount per serving
Calories242
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 13g16%
Saturated Fat 7g37%
Cholesterol 31mg10%
Sodium 550mg24%
Total Carbohydrate 30g11%
Dietary Fiber 3g11%
Total Sugars 6g
Protein 2g
Vitamin C 15mg74%
Calcium 38mg3%
Iron 1mg3%
Potassium 341mg7%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best temperature to roast chestnuts at? ›

How long do you roast chestnuts and at what temperature? I recommend roasting chestnuts for about 25-35 minutes at 425 degrees F. You can tell that they are done when the outer shells burst open revealing the golden flesh on the inside.

How do you roast chestnuts in the oven, Martha Stewart? ›

Heat oven to 400 degrees. Using a sharp paring knife or a chestnut knife, score each chestnut; either make an "x" on one side of nut, or make one long slit crosswise. Place chestnuts in a single layer on a baking pan, and bake until flesh is tender and golden, about 25 minutes. Remove from oven.

Why do you soak chestnuts before roasting? ›

Soak them in water for 15 minutes up to an hour before roasting. This helps the nut separate from the shell and makes peeling even easier after roasting.

Why are my chestnuts still hard after roasting? ›

If you over-cook OR under-cook them, they will get hard and the inner skin will be very difficult to remove. Now comes the hard part: peeling them! You need to peel them while they are still warm. Let them cool just enough so that you can touch them, then start peeling.

How can you tell when roasted chestnuts are done? ›

Place them in a single layer on a baking sheet with the flat side down and slit side facing up. Roast chestnuts for 30-35 minutes or until you see that the skins have pulled back and the nut inside has softened.

Can you overcook chestnut? ›

Don't overcook

One of the common mistakes is overcooking the chestnuts. Chestnuts cannot be cooked for over 20 minutes otherwise you risk them losing a lot of moisture. Small chestnuts, will only take about 10 minutes to cook, larger ones will only take about 15 minutes.

What happens if you don't soak chestnuts? ›

Always soak you chestnuts in water before roasting

That's because, per The Splendid Table, the water left over in the chestnuts after you drain them ensures that the chestnuts don't dry out when you roast them. Tada! You'll end up with softer, easier to peel, deliciously Christmasy nuts.

Are chestnuts good for you? ›

Chestnuts remain a good source of antioxidants, even after cooking. They're rich in gallic acid and ellagic acid—two antioxidants that increase in concentration when cooked. Antioxidants and minerals like magnesium and potassium help reduce your risk of cardiovascular issues, such as heart disease or stroke.

Why won't my roasted chestnuts peel? ›

It's a fine line between the chestnuts being too hot to handle long enough to peel them, and cooling off so much that the skins seem to shrink onto the nuts again. That's why wrapping them in a towel is key.

Why do people not eat chestnuts anymore? ›

By 1910, the grim reality was readily apparent to all observers: American chestnut trees were “doomed.” The blight killed some four billion American chestnut trees by 1950—but even long before then, people were having a hard time finding any that were still standing.

Why are my chestnuts exploding in the oven? ›

Using a sharp paring knife or chef's knife, make an X-shaped cut on the round side of 1/2 pound fresh unpeeled chestnuts. This critical step keeps them from exploding from internal pressure when heated and makes peeling easier after roasting.

How to roast chestnuts like a street vendor? ›

Roasting in oven:
  1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
  2. Spread “scored” chestnuts evenly onto a baking sheet and bake for 30 minutes, shaking the pan once or twice during the cooking.
  3. Remove from heat and dump into a bowl and cover with a towel for 15 minutes.
  4. Carefully peel the flesh from the shell and enjoy hot.

Are roasted chestnuts supposed to be soft or crunchy? ›

Chestnuts are crunchy and bitter when raw, but become sweet, buttery, and soft when roasted. Some people find the flavor reminiscent of a cooked sweet potato.

How long can you keep chestnuts before roasting? ›

Chestnuts are perishable but can usually be stored easily for several months in your home refrigerator. We keep chestnuts refrigerated at about approximately 30 degrees Fahrenheit (they freeze at 25-26F) in our walk-in cooler as this reduces the risk of mold developing.

Why are my roasted chestnuts hard to peel? ›

If they cool off too much, that is, if you find that they become trickier to peel as you go, you can pop them back in the oven or the steamer for a few minutes to re-warm them.

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